Which agricultural practice involves growing crops and raising livestock simultaneously?

The practice of growing crops and raising livestock simultaneously is known as mixed farming. This approach allows farmers to take advantage of the synergy between crops and livestock. For example, livestock can provide manure, which serves as a natural fertilizer for the crops, while crops can provide feed for the animals. This integration of crop and livestock production can lead to increased efficiency, improved resource utilization, and enhanced biodiversity on the farm.

In contrast, monoculture involves cultivating a single crop over an extensive area, which can deplete soil nutrients and increase vulnerability to pests and diseases. Agroforestry combines agricultural and forestry practices, integrating trees and shrubs into the farming system, but does not inherently involve livestock. Crop rotation refers to the practice of growing different types of crops sequentially in the same area to improve soil health and reduce pest and disease cycles, rather than focusing on simultaneous crop and animal production.