What is the primary purpose of an Integrated Farming System (IFS)?

The primary purpose of an Integrated Farming System (IFS) is to diversify farm production and improve resource utilization. IFS combines various agricultural practices and components—such as crops, livestock, aquaculture, and agroforestry—into a single system. This approach enhances productivity by allowing different enterprises to interact synergistically. For instance, the waste from livestock can provide nutrients for crops, while crops can offer feed for the animals, effectively utilizing resources in a sustainable way.

By integrating multiple farming activities, IFS can also reduce risks associated with crop failure or market fluctuations. Diversifying production can create additional income streams for farmers, making their operations more resilient. Furthermore, this system promotes environmental sustainability by optimizing the use of land and reducing waste, which contributes to better resource management.

In contrast, other options do not capture the holistic nature of IFS effectively. Reducing the need for technology overlooks how IFS often integrates advanced practices to optimize outputs. Focusing solely on livestock production does not reflect the diverse approach of IFS, which involves various agricultural sectors. Eliminating pesticides is an important consideration but does not encompass the broader purpose of IFS, which is centered around diversity and resource optimization.