What does "smart farming" primarily imply?

Smart farming primarily implies the use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology and automation to improve agricultural productivity and efficiency. This advanced approach to farming integrates various technologies, such as sensors, drones, data analytics, and automated machinery, to monitor and manage agricultural operations more effectively.

By leveraging these technologies, farmers can collect real-time data on soil moisture, weather conditions, and crop health, enabling them to make informed decisions that lead to optimized resource use, increased crop yields, and reduced environmental impact. IoT and automation help streamline processes, minimize waste, and enhance the overall sustainability of farming practices.

In contrast, the other choices do not align with the concept of smart farming. Traditional farming techniques may be effective but lack the technological integration that characterizes smart farming. Chemical fertilizers, while common in conventional agriculture, do not reflect the technological sophistication associated with smart farming principles. Similarly, organic farming emphasizes natural practices and sustainability but does not inherently include the technological advancements integral to smart farming.